Note

Mastigopsis hjorti: Description continued

Michael Vecchione and Richard E. Young
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Figure. Ventral and dorsal views of Mp. hjorti, 48 mm ML, captured from the Johnson Sea Link II submersible at 24°02'N, 81°54'W at a depth of 910 m, preserved. Photographs by R. Young

Characteristics

  1. Arms
    1. Large arm suckers with 9- 10 truncated teeth on distal margin (Chun, 1913).
    2. Large arm suckers 1.3 mm in diameter from 95 mm ML specimen (Chun, 1913).
    3. Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
      Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window

      Figure. Arm suckers of Mp. hjorti. Left - Distal-oblique view, 48 mm ML, 24°02'N, 81°54'W. Photograph by R. Young. Right - Oral and side views, lateral arm, Gulf of Guinea. Drawing from Rancurel (1973).

      Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
      Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window

      Figure. Lateral view of an arm of Mp. hjorti, showing protective membranes, 48 mm ML, preserved.

  2. Tentacles
    1. Club not thickened compared to stalk; trabeculate protective membranes well developed (Chun, 1913).
    2. Club suckers 0.25 mm in diameter from squid 68 mm ML (Chun, 1913).
    3. Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
      Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window

      Figure. Left - Oral view of a portion of the tentacular club of Mp. hjorti, 48 mm ML, preserved. Photograph by R. Young. Right - Oral view of a club sucker of Mp. hjorti, 10°04'N, 18°22'W, tentacle collected without squid. Photographs by R. Young.

    4. Club suckers arranged in two irregular rows proximally gradually increasing to 18-20 in an oblique row (Chun, 1913).
    5. Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
      Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window

      Figure. Oral view of the base of the tentacular club of Mp. hjorti, 48 mm ML, preserved. Photograph by R. Young.

    Scanning electron micrographs of the suckers of Mp. hjorti can be seen here.

  3. Head
    1. Deep pocket between funnel bridles absent.
    2. Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
      Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window

      Figure. Left - Ventral view of the funnel and posterior region of the head of Mp. hjorti showing the absence of a pocket between funnel bridles, 48 mm ML. Right - Ventral view of the olfactory organ of Mp. hjorti, same squid. Photographs by R. Young.

  4. Mantle and Skin
    1. Large tubercules cover mantle, head, funnel and aboral surface of arms in subadults.
    2. Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
      Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window

      Figure. Tubercules of Mp. hjorti, 48 mm ML. Left - Ventral view of a small region at the side of the head showing tubercules from two different angles. Right - Region near an arm base showing an apparent detached cuticle with tubercules that formerly covered the skin. Compare with photographs higher up on this page and on the species page. Photographs by R. Young.

  5. Pigmentation
    1. Color a deep red. Pigment mostly in chromatophores with some underlying dermal pigmentation.
    Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
    Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window

    Figure. Ventral view of a portion of the fin (?) of Mp. hjorti showing chromatophores. 48 mm ML, preserved. Photograph by R. Young.

  6. Measurements (in mm) and counts
  7. Source Chun, 1913 Rancurel, 1973 Rancurel, 1973
    Mantle length 95 44 40
    Mantle width 35 11 12
    Fin length -- 39 36
    Fin width 102 51 51
    Head width 41 -- --
    Eye diameter 26 10 9
    Arm I, length 44 17 13
    Arm II, length -- -- 19
    Arm III, length -- -- 14
    Arm IV, length 74 -- --
    Arm I, sucker pairs -- -- 27
    Arm II, sucker pairs -- -- 40
    Arm III, sucker pairs -- -- 29
    Club length 75 -- --

References

Chun, C. 1913. Cephalopoda. Report on the Scientific Results of the "Michael Sars" North Atlantic Deep-sea Expedition 1910, 3(1). Reprinted by Bergen Museum, 1933, 21 pages.

Rancurel, P. 1973. Mastigoteuthis hjorti Chun 1913 description de trois échantillons proventant du Golfe de Guinée. Cah. O.R.S.T.O.M., ser. Océanogr., 11: 27-32.

About This Page


National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. , USA


University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA

Page: Tree of Life Mastigopsis hjorti: Description continued Authored by Michael Vecchione and Richard E. Young. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.

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