Note

Kondakovia longimana: Description Continued

Richard E. Young, Michael Vecchione, and K.S.R. Bolstad
Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
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Figure. Ventral view of K. longimana, 195 mm ML, ELTANIN sta. 1392, NMNH specimen, preserved. Photograph by R. Young.


  1. Arms
    1. Arms about 110-120% of the ML; subequal with Arms I slightly the shortest.
    2. Arms with wavy protective membrane and muscular supports (photograph to right).
    3. Arm suckers have smooth inner rings as is typical of the family. The suckers of arms IV are smaller than those of the other arms.
    4. Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
      Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window

      Figure. Arm suckers of K. longimana. Left - Drawing from Filippova, 1972. Right - Oral view of a portion of an arm showing suckers and trabeculate protective membranes, 195 mm ML. Photograph by R. Young.

  2. Tentacles
    1. Carpus of club with 9-10 suckers (type series); 9-13 suckers (Clarke, 1980).
    2. Club with 33 hooks (type series); 30-39 hooks (Clarke, 1980); 27-38 hooks (Kubodera et al., 1998).
    3. 33 small, marginal suckers (type series).
    4. Terminal pad and distal portion of club (photograph at left) with 28 small suckers (type series); usually 24-28 (40 in one squid) small suckers (Clarke, 1980); 17-40 small suckers (Kubodera et al., 1998).
    5. Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
      Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window

      Figure. Left - Two views (dorso-oral and ventral) of the distal club suckers of K. longimana, same club. Photograph by R. Young. Right - Hook from the tentacular club of K. longimana, holotype. Drawing from Filapova (1972).

    Scanning electron micrographs of the club hooks can be seen here.

  3. Head
    1. Three occipital folds present.
    2. Beaks
      1. Upper beak with dark pigment patch on crest.
      2. The lower beak has the following characteristics. The hood is less than half the crest length; posteriorly the hood is well above the crest; the jaw angle is obtuse; a prominent lateral-wall fold is present (Clarke, 1980).
      3. Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
        Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window

        Figure. Side view of beaks of K. longimana. Left - Upper beak. Drawing from Filippova (1972). Lower beak with sections through the crest and lateral wing. Drawing from Clarke (1980).

  4. Funnel
    1. Funnel groove rounded anteriorly.
    2. Mantel component of the funnel-mantle locking apparatus is much longer than the funnel component.
    3. Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
      Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window

      Figure. Funnel and mantle components of the locking apparatus of K. longimana. Drawing from Filippova, 1972.

  5. Fins
    1. Fins with rhomboidal shape.
    2. Length 42% of ML (paratypes); 31-40% of ML (Clarke, 1980).
    3. Width 29-43% of ML (paratypes); 29-48% of ML (Clarke, 1980).
    4. Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window
      Click on an image to view larger version & data in a new window

      Figure. Ventral view of fins and gladius rostrum of K. longimana, 195 mm ML. Note the long rostrum (arrow); its length appears to be more than the maximum 8% of the ML. Photograph by R. Young.

Comments

Except where noted and except for the photographs, the description is from Filippova (1972).

References

Clarke, M. R. 1980. Cephalopoda in the diet of sperm whales of the Southern Hemisphere and their bearing on sperm whale biology. Discovery Reports, 37: 1-324.

Kubodera, T., U. Piatkowski, T. Okutani and M.R. Clarke. 1998. Taxonomy and Zoogeography of the Family Onychoteuthidae (Cephalopoda: Oegopsida). Smithsonian Contributions to Zoology, No. 586: 277-291.

About This Page


University of Hawaii, Honolulu, HI, USA


National Museum of Natural History, Washington, D. C. , USA

K.S.R. Bolstad
Auckland University of Technology

Correspondence regarding this page should be directed to K.S.R. Bolstad at

Page: Tree of Life Kondakovia longimana: Description Continued Authored by Richard E. Young, Michael Vecchione, and K.S.R. Bolstad. The TEXT of this page is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial License - Version 3.0. Note that images and other media featured on this page are each governed by their own license, and they may or may not be available for reuse. Click on an image or a media link to access the media data window, which provides the relevant licensing information. For the general terms and conditions of ToL material reuse and redistribution, please see the Tree of Life Copyright Policies.

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